1. Literární věda a její součásti. Teorie literatury z hlediska historického vývoje
Literary science - lit. theory - lit. history - lit. metodology - lit. criticism
Literary theory 3 points of view - general characteristic (fiction, novels, …) - structure of literary work ( differs in forms) - lit. proces of creation (what was the first approach?, influencing)
Robert Frost - Immigrants - ship Mayflower, pilgrims - formal English, official language, retorical
Patt Mora - Immigrants - “chicanos“ - mexican-americans - it’s difficult to be imigrant - they adopted everything from their enviroment and they are supposed to be happy but they aren’t - “wasp“ - white anglo-saxon protestant - she doesn’t celebrate anything she writes about people - title = first word of the poem
WHAT IS LITERATURE? WHY WE READ? - we can find new information - it’s pleasure, to get some entertainment - to experience - to escape from reality, dream life enviroment
WHY IS LITERATURE IMPORTANT? get educational effect to be able to experience a different culture it enrich the language