- Newest - Significant political force in many countries from the mid-1970s - Analysis of the dynamics of global politics and normative visions concerning the restructuring of world politics - Two main sets of literature: 1. Green Political Theory (Dobson, Eckersley) 2. Global Ecology (The Ecologist, Sachs, Chatterjee, Finger) • Key standards: ecocentric ethics, limits to growth, decentralization of power • Explanation of the destruction of the rest of nature by human societies and a normative foundation for resisting this destruction and creation sustainable societies - Green politics X environmentalism • Environmentalism • Accept the framework of the existing political, social, economic and normative structures of the world politics
• Ameliorate environmental problems within those structures
• No distinctive environmentalist position on IR - compatible with the liberal institutionalism
• Response of the state system to environmental problems
• Focus on the emergence of international environmental regimes
• State system can respond effectively to environmental problems • Greens
• Structures as the main origin of the environmental crisis
• Structures need to be challenged and transcended
• Skeptical about the claim that the state system and other structures of world politics can provide effective response to environmental problems
• Need for global-scale political transformation